|
While not indigenous to the area, the Bottlenose dolphin is
a frequent visitor to the islands. They often travel alongside boats, leaping
and showing off for the passengers. They are very fast, usually swimming at 3
to 6 miles per hour, but for short periods can reach speeds up to 21 miles per
hour.
The most common and well-known dolphin, the Bottlenose lives
in pods of up to 12 animals, social groups that they maintain for years. Though
their sense of smell is poor, their eyesight is remarkably good.
Research conducted since the 1970s suggests that dolphins
are among the most intelligent creatures on the planet, evidenced by acoustic
and behavioral mimicry, impressive memory, discrimination and matching, object
categorization, comprehension of symbols and numerical values, and
self-recognition. It’s even been speculated that they have a capacity for
language and using tools; Bottlenoses have been seen to stick marine sponges to
their rostrum (their jaws), to shield it while skimming the sea bottom for
food.
These truly gifted animals have a stable population and high
adaptability to their surroundings. But of course, human interaction can and
has damaged their environment, as is sometimes the case when people fish for
tuna.
|